Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy can be worrying, but should not be such a worry as it can be due to many reasons. The possible reasons and signs when one should consult a healthcare provider help the health of both the mother and the baby.
Early Pregnancy Bleeding
In the first trimester, light bleeding or spotting is relatively common and can occur for several reasons:
Implantation Bleeding: This is common when the fertilized egg implants itself to the wall of the uterus, this usually occurs after 6 to 12 days from the period of conception. It is normally not serious and often of brief duration.
Cervical Changes: One thing that can result in this is the flow of blood to the cervix especially after you have had sexual intercourse or if a doctor has done a check up on you down there.
Miscarriage: While bleeding can be a sign of miscarriage, it is often accompanied by other symptoms such as cramping and tissue passage. What should be clearly understood is that all bleeding in the first trimester is not followed by miscarriage.
Ectopic Pregnancy: This is when the fertilized egg will implant in a place other than the uterus most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancies pose a threat of bleeding and are considered a medical emergency; they are characterized by sharp pains in the belly and dizziness. To explore more, a best gynecologist in Lahore can help you.
Vaginal Bleeding That Occurs Mid To Late Pregnancy
Bleeding in the second and third trimesters is less common and can indicate more serious conditions:
Placenta Previa: This condition is characterized by the presence of placenta that either partially or totally obscure the cervix. Chronic gingivitis can lead to a condition where gums bleed without any discomfort; it is a serious condition that needs a dentist’s intervention.
Placental Abruption: This is where placenta is separated from the walls of the uterus before the birth of the baby and which is accompanied by some discomfort and bleeding. This is risky not only to the baby as well as the mother, and it requires medical attention.
Preterm Labor: Vaginal bleeding along with contractions particularly before the 37th week of pregnancy may be manifestations of preterm labor. If you experience symptoms of preterm labor, it is time to see a doctor.
Infections: Sexually transmitted diseases that may involve cervical or vaginal infections may lead to bleeding and thus need to be treated.
When to Go to a Doctor
However, it should be noted that any bleeding in pregnancy should be reported to your health care provider. Seek immediate medical attention if you have:
- Heavy bleeding or passing large clots
- Severe abdominal or pelvic pain
- Dizziness or fainting
- Fever or chills
Monitoring and Diagnosis
Your healthcare provider may perform various tests to determine the cause of bleeding, including:
- Ultrasound: For monitoring the well-being of the baby as well as for the examination of placenta related complications.
- Pelvic exam: To examine the cervical tissue with the possibility of pathology.
- Blood tests: To make sure hormone levels are normal and to also rule out any possible infection.
Conclusion
Some bleeding during pregnancy is considered normal, especially during the initial three months, but it’s always wise to seek the advice of your gynecologist in Karachi for your benefit and that of your baby. Medical consultation may be sought to find out any problems that the child may be having and this will relieve the worries.
